隨著我們將汽車和科技產業的夥伴聚集在一起,對電動車術語和技術有著相同的理解對於我們的協作非常重要。 本詞彙表作為當前和未來 EV 參與者的快速參考和資源。
縮寫 | 英文 | 中文 |
A/C | Air Conditioning System | 空調系統 |
AA | Architecture Approval | 新車平台設計初步驗證完成 |
ABS | Anti-lock Braking System | 防鎖死煞車系統 |
AC | Architecture Confirmation | 新車平台設計開發需求規範完成 |
ACC | Adaptive Cruise Control | 主動式車距調節巡航系統 |
ACC | Architecture Configure Complete | 動力/底盤可行性完成 |
ACC | Adaptive Cruise Control | 主動車距控制巡航系統(主動巡航控制系統) |
ACU | Airbag Control Unit | 安全氣囊控制器 |
ACU | Actuator Control Unit | 作動器控制器 |
AD | Alternatives Development | 造型主題發展 |
AES | Auger Electron Spectroscopy | 歐傑電子能譜術 |
AFI | Architecture Framing Initiation | 新車平台選定 Kick Off |
AFS | Adaptive Front Lighting System | 主動式轉向頭燈 |
ALC | Automatic Level Control | 速度感應自動音量調整 |
ALS | Auto Leveling System | (頭燈)自動水平調整系統 |
AMS | Assembly Manual Sheet | 裝配作業表 |
APEAL | Automotive Performance Execution And Layout | 新車魅力指數 |
APQP | Advanced Product Quality Planning | 產品品質先期規劃 |
APS | Accessory Power Supply | 輔助電源 |
ARC | Architecture Requirements Complete | 平台設計開發驗證規範完成 |
ASSI | Architecture Statement of Strategic Intent | 新車平台修改策略擬定完成 |
ATS | All-Tooled Survey | 模具完成取樣 |
AVDP | Advanced Vehicle Development Program | 前期整車開發計劃 |
AVM | Around View Mointor | 環景監視系統 |
AWD | All-Wheel Drive | 四輪驅動 |
B/M | Benchmark | 標竿學習 |
BAS | Brake Assist System | 煞車輔助系統 |
BCM | Body Control Module | 車身控制模組 |
BIW | Body In White | 車體/白車身 |
BOC | Bill of Competitiveness | 競爭力分析清單 |
BOM | Bill of Material | 材料清單 |
BOS | Brake Override System | 煞車優先系統 |
BSG | Belt Driven Starter Generator | 車用混合動力系統 |
BVS | Bird View System | 鳥瞰圖系統 |
CAD | Computer Aided Design | 電腦輔助設計 |
CAE | Computer Aided Engineering | 電腦輔助工程 |
CAF | Conductive Anion Filament | 離子遷移 |
CAM | Computer Aided Manufacture | 電腦輔助製造 |
CBU | Complete Build-up Unit | 完成車進口 |
CC | Carbon Copy | 副本抄送 |
CDS | Component Design Specification | 零件設計規範 |
CE | Chief Engineer | 首席工程師 |
CFD | Computational Fluid Dynamic | 計算流體力學 |
CHMSL | Central High Mount Stop Lamp | 第三剎車燈/高位剎車燈 |
CIDE | Compartment Integration Design Engineer | 車艙整合設計工程師 |
CKD | Completely Knocked Down | 完全拆散的/全散件 |
COB | Closing of Business day | 上班結束/下班 |
COP | Compromise Optimization Prioritize | 妥協優化的優先級 |
COT | Corrugate Tube | 波紋管 |
CPS | Chief Product Specialist | 首席產品專家 |
CPT | Concept Product Tangible | 新車開發商品策略擬定完成 |
CR | Change Request | 工程變更需求 |
CRD | Customers Requirement Documentation | 客戶產品功能文件 客戶需求文件 |
CRS | Child Restraint System | 兒童被動安全系統 |
CSO | Contract sign-off | 車型開發造型仕樣凍結 |
CSW | Column switch | 方向機(外燈系統、雨刷系統)撥桿控制器 |
CTD | Component Technical Documentation | 零件技術文件 |
CTS | Component Technical Specification | 零件技術規格 |
CZS | Crash Zone Sensor | 衝擊區感應器(裝置於車體前方) |
DAS | Driver Alert System | 駕駛警示系統 |
DBR | distributed Bragg reflector | 分散式布拉格反射器 |
DCS | Design Concept Sheet | 設計構想書 |
DDS | Data Distribution Service | 資料分佈服務 |
DE | Designing Engineer | 造型設計工程人員 |
DFMEA | Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis | 設計失效模式分析 |
DFP | Decision Fixed Point | 工程評估重要產出節點 |
DFSS | Design For Six Sigma | 6標準差設計 |
DKM | Develop kick-off Meeting | 開發展開會議 |
DQ&V | Design Quality & Validation | 設計品質及整車驗證 |
DQIC | Design Quality Information Center | 設計品情中心 |
DR | Design Review | 設計審查 |
DRBFM | Design Review Based on Faliure Mode | 將失效模式為基礎進行之設計回顧 |
DRE | Design Release Engineer | 工程設計工程師 |
DSC | Dynamic Stability Control | |
DSO | Design Sign Off | 展示模型確認完成 |
DTA | Design Theme Alternatives | 造型主題發展提案 |
DTC | Diagnostic Trouble Code | 診斷故障碼 |
DTR | Dealer Technical Request | 經銷商技術需求 |
DTS | Dimentional Tolerance Specification | 間隙面差規格表 |
e-AD | Electric Axle Drive | 電動四輪傳動 |
E-WEG | Enterprise Wide Executive Group | 決策會 |
EBFD | Electronic Brake-Force Distribution | 電子煞車力道分配系統 |
ECE | Economic Commission for Europe | 歐洲經濟委員會 |
ECM | Engine Control Module | 引擎控制模組 |
ECU | Electronic Control Unit | 電子控制單元 |
ECU | Engine Control Unit | 汽車發動機控制器 |
EMC | Electro Magnetic Compatibility= EMI +EMS | 電磁相容性 |
EMI | Electro Magnetic Inteference | 電磁干擾 |
EMS | Engine Management System | 引擎管理系統 |
EOP | End Of Production | 停止量產 |
EPB | Electrical Park Brake | 電子駐車制動系統 |
EPD | Engineering Plan Drawing | 工程計畫圖(#0、1、2) |
EPL | Engineering Part List | 工程零件清單 |
ESC | Electronic Stability Control | 電子車身動態穩定控制系統 |
ESO | Engineering Sign Off | 工程設計試驗完成 |
ESP | Electronic Stability Program | 電子車身動態穩定控制系統 |
Ethernet | 乙太網路 | |
EURO NCAP | European New Car Assessment Program | 歐洲新車檢驗計劃 |
EVS | Eagle View System | 環景影像系統 |
F-Try | Function Try | 功能驗證試裝 |
FCW | Forward Collision Warning | 前車碰撞系統 |
FEA | Finite Element Analysis | 有限元素分析 |
FECU | Front Electronic Control Unit | 繼電器控制器 |
FEM | Finite Element Mehtod | 有限原素法 |
FESO | Final Engineering Sign Off | 生產模型工程評估確認及最後工程要望提出 (最終版) |
FF50 | Full Frontal 50 km/h | 50公里正面撞擊 |
FIS | Function Interaction Specification | 功能交互規範 |
FM | Front Midship | 前中置引擎配置 |
FMC | First Mule Complete | 第一台平台驗證車試造完成 |
FMEA | Failure Mode Effect Analysis | 失效模式分析 |
FMVSS | Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards | 美國聯邦機動車安全法規 |
FOH | Front Over Hang | 汽車前懸 |
FRD | Front Display | 前銀幕 |
FRS | Function Request Specification | 功能需求規範 |
FTA | Failure Tree Analysis | 失效樹分析 |
GD&T | Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing | 形狀、尺寸及組裝間隙面差驗證程序 |
GNSS | Global Navigation Satellite System | 衛星導航系統 |
GPIO | General-purpose input/output | 通用型之輸入輸出 |
H/C | Health Check | 節點的完備性檢查 |
HANDS | Haitec Automotive New Development System | 華創新車開發流程 |
HCU | Hybrid Control Unit | 複合動力控制器 |
HIL | Hardware In the Loop | 硬體在迴路 |
HMI | Human Machine Interface | 人機介面 |
HUD | Head-up Display | 抬頭顯示器 |
HVAC | Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning | 空調系統 |
ICU | I-key Control Unit | 智慧型鑰匙控制器 |
ICU | Immobilizer Control Unit | 晶片啟動控制器 |
IDR | Initial Data Release | 初期工程數模發行(試作模、分析用途) |
IDWS | Intelligent Detection Warning System | 智能檢測警示系統 |
INT | Integration Critical Test Completed | 整合關鍵測試完成 |
IPC | Inter-Process Communication | 行程間通訊 |
IPE | Initial Product Evaluation | 初期產品評價 |
IQS | Initial Quality Study | 新車品質滿意度調查 |
ISG | Integrated Starter Geneator | 集成式起動發電機 |
ISIR | Initial Sample Inspection Report | 初期樣品檢查報告 |
IV | Integration Vehicle | 整車試裝完成 |
JDPA | JD Power and Associates | JD Power研究機構 |
JPH | Job Per Hour | 每小時工作量 |
KCU | Key-less Control Unit | 免鑰匙控制器 |
KD | knocked down | 進口的零件 |
KM | Knowledge Management | 知識管理 |
LCA | Life Cycle Average | 產品生命週期平均銷量需求 |
LDWS | Lane Departure Warning System | 行車偏移警示系統 |
LFS | Lane Following System | 道路追隨系統 |
Lidar | Light Detection And Ranging | 雷射探測與測距 |
LKA | Lane Keeping Aid | 車道維持輔助系統 |
LRA | Launch Readiness Assessment | 投產就緒審核 |
LTF | Long Term Forecast | 長期預測 |
MBD | Multi-Body Dynamics | 多體動力學 |
MCE | Mid-Cycle Enhancement | 小改型車款開發專案計劃 |
MDB | Moving Deformable Barrier | 可變形移動壁障側面碰撞試驗 |
MFO | Marketing Feature Option | 銷售式樣列表 |
MI | Magnetic Induction | 磁感應強度 |
MIL | Model In the Loop | 模型在迴路 |
MP | Mass Production | 大量生產(自行設計部品) |
MQIC | Market Quality Information Center | 市場品情中心 |
MQTT | MQ Telemetry Transport | MQTT 協定定義了兩種網路實體:訊息代理 (message broker) 與客戶端(client) |
MR | Magnetic Resonance | 磁共振 |
MRD | Material Requirement Date | 零件交貨日期 |
MRP | Material Requirement Planning | 零件交貨計畫/期程 |
MSE | Market Segment Expectation | 市場區隔期待 |
MSS | Market Segment Specification | 產品企劃提案書 |
MVBnS | Manufacturing-Validation Build non-Saleable | 生產線驗證造車(不可銷售) |
MVBS | Manufacturing-Validation Build Saleable | 生產線驗證造車(可銷售) |
NAVI | Navigation | 導航 |
NDA | Non Disclosure Agreement | 保密協議 |
NFC | Near Field Communication | 近距離無線通訊 |
NG | Next Generation | 下個世代 |
NG | No Good | 不良/瑕疵 |
NMHC | Non-Methane Hydrocarbons | 非甲烷碳氫化合物 |
NVH | Noise, Vibration& Harshness | 震動噪音 |
NVS | Night View System | 夜視系統 |
OAH | Over All Height | 總車高 |
OAL | Over All Length | 總車長 |
OAW | Over All Width | 總車寬 |
OBD | On-Board Diagnosis | 故障自己診斷裝置 |
OBU | On Board Unit | 車載單元 |
OD | Overall Diameter | 外徑 |
ODB | Offset Deformable Barrier | 正面40%重疊可變形壁障碰撞試驗 |
OGL | Option General List | 一般選項列表 |
ORB | Offset Rigid Barrier | 正面40%重疊剛性壁障碰撞試驗 |
OSRVM | Out Side Rear View Mirror | 車外後視鏡 |
P-Try | Production Try | 量產試裝 |
PAT | Program Attribute Team | 專案屬性團隊 |
PCS | Product Content Sheet | 商品規格書 |
PDI | Pre-Delivery Inspection | 交車前檢驗 |
PDM | Program Design Manager | 專案設計主擔 |
PDS | Pedestrian Detection System | 行人偵測系統 |
PDU | Power Distribution Unit | 電源分配控制器 |
PE | Product Engineer | 工程開發工程人員 |
PET | Program Execution Team | 專案執行團隊(功能部門PM成員構成之團隊) |
PIR | Parts Inspection Report | 零件檢查報告 |
PKO | Program kick-off | 專案開始(展開) |
PMT | Program Management Team | 專案管理團隊 |
PO | Purchase Order | 採購訂單 |
POE | Price Of Entry (minimal threshold) | 做某件事、物的最低、必要門檻 |
PPAP | Production Preparation Monitoring Meeting | 生產準備進度確認會議 |
PPAP | Production Part Approval Process | 生產件批准程序 |
PPC | Pre- Production Check | 再發防止 |
PPE | Pre-Production Enhancement | 量產前的競爭力提昇小改型作業 |
PPL | Production Parts List | 整車零件清單 |
PPL | Product Profile List | 裝備仕樣表 |
PPV | Production Parts Validation | 供應商零件尺寸驗證 |
PQ | Perceptual Quality/Perceived Quality | 感性品質 |
PQE | Perceptual Quality Evaluation | 感性品質評價 |
PQIC | Production Quality Information Center | 製造品情中心 |
PQRR | Program Quality Readiness Review | 專案準備品質會議 |
PRS | Product Requirement Specification | 產品細部規格書 |
PRS | Performance Request Statement | 性能要求說明書 |
PSA | Potential Supplier Assessment | 廠商評價 |
PSD | Power Sliding Door | 電動滑門 |
PSI | Products Satisfaction Index | 產品滿意度 |
PSQC | Pre- SOP Quality Control | 量產前品質管控 |
PSSC | Project Sub Sourcing Committee | 車型發包會議 |
PSW | Parts Summit Warranty | 零件提交保證書 |
PTG | Power Tail-gate | 電動尾門 |
PTO | Power Take-off Unit | 分動器 |
QFD | Quality Function Deployment | 品質機能展開 |
QRDC | Quick Response Delivery Control | 快速反應交期管理 |
QVCC | Quality Verification Charateristic Control | 品質驗證特徵管理 |
RCP | Rear Control Pannel | 後控制面板 |
RDU | Rear Differential Unit | 後差速器 |
RFI | Request For Improvement | 改善需求單 |
RFP | Reason For Purchase | 購買理由 |
RFQ | Request For Quatation | 報價委託單 |
RFQ | Requirement of Quotation | 發估條件說明書 |
ROH | Rear Over Hang | 汽車後懸 |
ROI | Return On Investment | 投資報酬率 |
RTV | Rotor Thickness Variation | 轉子厚度變化量 |
SA | System Architecture | 系統架構 |
SAE | Society Of Automotive Engineers | 美國汽車工程師協會 |
SDE | Studio Design Engineer | 造型工作室專屬工程師 |
SDS | Subsystem Design Specification | 子系統設計規範 |
SDS | System Design Specification | 系統設計規範 |
SEG | Studio Engineering Group | 造型工程成立性檢討 |
SEP | Synchronized Engineering Partner | 同步工程廠商 |
SF | Styling Freeze | 造型凍結 |
SIL | Software In the Loop | 軟體在迴路 |
SIR | Surface Insulation Resistance | 表面絕緣 |
SKD | Semi Knocked down | 半成品或是半拆裝的總成件 |
SMT | System Management Team | 系統管控小組 |
SNP | Standard Number of Parts | 零件的標準數量 |
SOP | Start Of Poduction | 小量產開始 |
SOR | Statement of Requirements | 開發協議書 需求說明書 |
SORP | Start of Regular Production | 正規量產開始 |
SPEC | Specification | 規格 |
SPTT | Supplier Parts Tracking Team | 供應商零件品質追蹤小組 |
SQA | Supplier Quality Assurance | 供應商品質保證 |
SQE | Supplier Quality Engineer | 供應商品質監查工程人員 |
SRS | Supplementary Restraint System | 被動安全輔助約束系統 |
SSD | Stiffness, Strength & Durability | 剛性、強度及耐久 |
STC | Ship to commerce | 出車到經銷商 |
STD | Single Theme Development | 唯一造型主題發展方向選定 |
STF | Short Term Forecast | 短期預測 |
STM32 | STM32,是由意法半導體基於 ARM Cortex-M 研製和生產的一系列32位單片機 | |
SUV | Sport Utility Vehicles | 多功能越野車 |
TCM | Transmission Control Module | 變速箱控制模組 |
TCS | Traction Control System | 循跡防滑系統 |
THC | Ttotal Hydrocarbons | 總碳氫化合物 |
ThreadX | ThreadX 是由 Express Logic 公司開發的實時作業系統 | |
TJP | Traffic Jam Pilot | 交通拥堵自动驾驶 |
TPMS | Tire Pressure Monitoring System | 胎壓偵測器 |
TPS | Test Procedure Specification | 測試程序書 |
TTF | Time To Fire | 引爆時間 |
TTM | Table Top Model | 局部模型(樹脂)間隙面差確認用 |
TVQAS | Total Vehicle Quality Assurance System | 車輛質量保證體系 |
UART | Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter | 通用非同步收發傳輸器 |
UR | Unsatisfatory Report | 不具合報告單 |
VA | Virtual Assessment | 虛擬驗證 |
VCD | Vehicle Chief Designer | 總設計師 |
VCE | Vehicle Chief Engineer | 總工程師 |
VDP | Vehicle Development Program | 整車開發計劃 |
VDP | Vehicle Development Process | 整車開發程序 |
VDR | Verified Data Release | 工程數模發行(正式模具開發用途) |
VDS | Vehicle Description Summary | 整車商品規格書(技術規範、諸元…) |
VES | Vehicle Evaluation System | 汽車評價系統 |
VIN | Vechicle Indentification Number | 成車識別碼 |
VLD | Vehicle Line Director | 功能部門高階 |
VLE | Vehicle Line Executive | 整車開發專案管理總監 |
VNR | Vehicle Network Recorder | 車輛網路記錄器 |
VoC | Voice of Customer | 顧客心聲 |
VOC | Volatile Organic Compound | 揮發性有機化合物 |
VPC | Vehicle Program Conception | 車型開發計劃目標確認 |
VPI | Vehicle Performance Integration | 車輛性能整合 |
VR | Virtual Reality | 虛擬實境 |
VT | Vinyl Tube | 乙烯管 |
VTPS | Vehicle Test Procedure Specification | 整車測試程序書 |
VTS | Vehicle Technical Specification | 整車工程規格書 |
WB | Wheel Base | 軸距 |
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